access to the database manager and its database objects. Users can access 
only those objects for which they have the appropriate authorization, that is, the 
required privilege or authority.
Figure 6 1 illustrates the relationship between authorities and their span of 
control (database, database manager). 
Figure 6 1   Hierarchy of authorities
A user or group can have one or more of the following levels of authorization: 
Administrative authority (SYSADM or DBADM) gives full privileges for a set of 
objects. 
System authority (SYSCTRL or SYSMAINT) gives full privileges for managing 
the system, but does not allow access to the data. 
Load authority (LOAD) gives 
LOAD
 utility or 
AutoLoader
 utility privileges to load 
data into tables. 
Ownership privilege (also called CONTROL privilege in some cases) gives 
full privileges for a specific object. 
Individual privileges may be granted to allow a user to carry out specific 
functions on specific objects. 
142 
MySQL to DB2 UDB Conversion Guide






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