228

chown

To change the ownership of a file or group of files the chown command is used.

This command has the form:

chown  [user][:.][group] 

If only user is supplied, then the ownership of the file is changed to that user.

If a : or . is followed by a user name, then the ownership of the file is changed

to the specified user and the group is changed to the login group for that user.

If user:group or user.group is provided, not only the ownership of the file is

changed to user, but also the group assigned to the file is changed to group.

Files can be designated with wild cards so that a set of files can be changed

at the same time.

Several useful options are detailed below. See the man page for complete

details:

 c

describe only those files that have been changed.

 f

don't print error messages when files can't be changed.

 R

recursively change files in sub directories.

Example:

chown fred ./document.1

will change the ownership of document.1 to user fred.

See also: chmod, chgrp